识别和治疗步态不对称与F扫描

shí识bié别hé和zhì治liáo疗bù步tài态bù不duì对chèn称yǔ与 Fsǎo扫miáo描

Gait asymmetry can be analyzed using the Force vs. Time graph in Tekscan's software. You can measure asymmetry, address the issue, and eliminate symptoms of discomfort and pain using the F-Scan® in-shoe pressure measurement system.

步态的不对称性可以使用力-时间图在Tekscan的软件分析。你可以测量不对称，解决问题，消除不适症状和疼痛采用F-scan®在鞋的压力测量系统。

bù步tài态de的bù不duì对chèn称xìng性kě可yǐ以shǐ使yòng用lì力 -shí时jiān间tú图zài在 T e k s c a nde的ruǎn软jiàn件fēn分xī析 。nǐ你kě可yǐ以cè测liáng量bù不duì对chèn称 ，jiě解jué决wèn问tí题 ，xiāo消chú除bù不shì适zhèng症zhuàng状hé和téng疼tòng痛cǎi采yòng用 F - s c a n ®zài在xié鞋de的yā压lì力cè测liáng量xì系tǒng统 。

When symmetry in foot function during gait is perturbed, undesired torque can be generated, and stress is transmitted along and within the tendons and muscles, ligaments and bones. Torque and stress are mechanical components that, over-time, place wear and tear on body tissues and can potentially cause symptoms of discomfort and pain. Asymmetry in gait can be measured using F-Scan®System. Symptoms associated with gait asymmetry include:

在步态的对称性时，可以产生不需要的扭矩，并且在肌腱和肌肉、韧带和骨骼中产生不需要的力矩。扭矩和压力是机械性的组成部分，随着时间的推移，地方的磨损和撕裂的身体组织，并有可能导致不适和疼痛的症状。不对称的步态可以使用F扫描®系统测量。与步态不对称相关的症状包括：

zài在bù步tài态de的duì对chèn称xìng性shí时 ，kě可yǐ以chǎn产shēng生bù不xū需yào要de的niǔ扭jǔ矩 ，bìng并qiě且zài在jī肌jiàn腱hé和jī肌ròu肉 、rèn韧dài带hé和gǔ骨gé骼zhōng中chǎn产shēng生bù不xū需yào要de的lì力jǔ矩 。niǔ扭jǔ矩hé和yā压lì力shì是jī机xiè械xìng性de的zǔ组chéng成bù部fen分 ，suí随zhe着shí时jiān间de的tuī推yí移 ，dì地fāng方de的mó磨sǔn损hé和sī撕liè裂de的shēn身tǐ体zǔ组zhī织 ，bìng并yǒu有kě可néng能dǎo导zhì致bù不shì适hé和téng疼tòng痛de的zhèng症zhuàng状 。bù不duì对chèn称de的bù步tài态kě可yǐ以shǐ使yòng用 Fsǎo扫miáo描 ®xì系tǒng统cè测liáng量 。yǔ与bù步tài态bù不duì对chèn称xiāng相guān关de的zhèng症zhuàng状bāo包kuò括 ：

Knee pain when running

跑步时膝盖疼痛

pǎo跑bù步shí时xī膝gài盖téng疼tòng痛

Stiff big toes when walking

走路时僵硬的大脚趾

zǒu走lù路shí时jiāng僵yìng硬de的dà大jiǎo脚zhǐ趾

Calluses on medial side of big toe

在大脚趾内侧的老茧

zài在dà大jiǎo脚zhǐ趾nèi内cè侧de的lǎo老jiǎn茧

Improving Asymmetry Using the Gait Curve (Force vs. Time Graph)

利用步态曲线（力-时间图）改善非对称性

lì利yòng用bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线 （lì力 -shí时jiān间tú图 ）gǎi改shàn善fēi非duì对chèn称xìng性

Gait Curve - Before

步态曲线

bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线

Gait Curve of Asymmetry - Before

非对称性的步态曲线

fēi非duì对chèn称xìng性de的bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线

Gait Curve of Asymmetry - Before

非对称性的步态曲线

fēi非duì对chèn称xìng性de的bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线

Note asymmetry in curve patterns. Right foot shows greater forces at toe-off (2) relative to left foot, and during heel strike (1) for both feet. Desired outcome is to reduce differences in peak forces during toe-off for right foot relative to right heel strike, and relative to heel strike and toe-off of left foot.

曲线模式中的非对称性。右脚显示出更大的力量，在脚趾（2）相对于左脚，在脚跟罢工（1）为脚。所需的结果是减少在脚趾的峰值力的差异，在脚趾的右脚相对右脚的脚跟罢工，和相对脚跟罢工和脚趾离开左脚。

qū曲xiàn线mó模shì式zhōng中de的fēi非duì对chèn称xìng性 。yòu右jiǎo脚xiǎn显shì示chū出gèng更dà大de的lì力liàng量 ，zài在jiǎo脚zhǐ趾 （ 2 ）xiāng相duì对yú于zuǒ左jiǎo脚 ，zài在jiǎo脚gēn跟bà罢gōng工 （ 1 ）wèi为jiǎo脚 。suǒ所xū需de的jié结guǒ果shì是jiǎn减shǎo少zài在jiǎo脚zhǐ趾de的fēng峰zhí值lì力de的chā差yì异 ，zài在jiǎo脚zhǐ趾de的yòu右jiǎo脚xiāng相duì对yòu右jiǎo脚de的jiǎo脚gēn跟bà罢gōng工 ，hé和xiāng相duì对jiǎo脚gēn跟bà罢gōng工hé和jiǎo脚zhǐ趾lí离kāi开zuǒ左jiǎo脚 。

Gait Curve - After Change 1

步态曲线-在改变1

bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线 -zài在gǎi改biàn变 1

Gait Curve After Temporary Orthotic

步态曲线后临时矫形

bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线hòu后lín临shí时jiǎo矫xíng形

Gait Curve After Temporary Orthotic

步态曲线后临时矫形

bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线hòu后lín临shí时jiǎo矫xíng形

¾ length test/temp orthotics with ¼ inch heel lift added under right heel.

¾长度测试/温度与¼英寸的鞋跟下抬右脚后跟加矫形器。

¾cháng长dù度cè测shì试 /wēn温dù度yǔ与 ¼yīng英cùn寸de的xié鞋gēn跟xià下tái抬yòu右jiǎo脚hòu后gēn跟jiā加jiǎo矫xíng形qì器 。

Note reduction of peak forces at toe-off for right foot with respect to right heel strike, and relative to heelstrike and toe-off of left foot. Some reduction in asymmetry has been achieved.

在关于右脚跟的右脚脚趾的峰力注减少，相对于足跟着地，脚尖离地左脚。已经实现了一些减少不对称。

zài在guān关yú于yòu右jiǎo脚gēn跟de的yòu右jiǎo脚jiǎo脚zhǐ趾de的fēng峰lì力zhù注jiǎn减shǎo少 ，xiāng相duì对yú于zú足gēn跟zhe着dì地 ，jiǎo脚jiān尖lí离de地zuǒ左jiǎo脚 。yǐ已jīng经shí实xiàn现le了yī一xiē些jiǎn减shǎo少bù不duì对chèn称 。

Gait Curve - After Change 2

步态曲线-在改变2

bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线 -zài在gǎi改biàn变 2

Gait Curve After Cut Out

切出后的步态曲线

qiē切chū出hòu后de的bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线

Gait Curve After Cut Out

切出后的步态曲线

qiē切chū出hòu后de的bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线

Cut-outs in orthotic under 1st metatarsal heads now made.

切口矫形第一跖骨头下了。

qiē切kǒu口jiǎo矫xíng形dì第yī一zhí跖gǔ骨tou头xià下le了 。

Note more reduction in peak forces during right toe-off relative to right heel strike, left heel strike and toe-off. There is now much improved symmetry between left and right curve patterns.

注意在正确的脚趾，相对右脚脚跟罢工，左脚跟罢工和脚趾关闭减少更多的峰值力量。在左、右曲线模式之间有明显的对称性。

zhù注yì意zài在zhèng正què确de的jiǎo脚zhǐ趾 ，xiāng相duì对yòu右jiǎo脚jiǎo脚gēn跟bà罢gōng工 ，zuǒ左jiǎo脚gēn跟bà罢gōng工hé和jiǎo脚zhǐ趾guān关bì闭jiǎn减shǎo少gèng更duō多de的fēng峰zhí值lì力liàng量 。zài在zuǒ左 、yòu右qū曲xiàn线mó模shì式zhī之jiān间yǒu有míng明xiǎn显de的duì对chèn称xìng性 。

Gait Curve - After Change 3

步态曲线-在改变3

bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线 -zài在gǎi改biàn变 3

Gait Curve After Heel Lift

提后步态曲线

tí提hòu后bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线

Gait Curve After Heel Lift

提后步态曲线

tí提hòu后bù步tài态qū曲xiàn线

1/8 inch heel lift now added under both heels.

8 / 1英寸的脚跟电梯现在增加下两个脚跟。

8 / 1yīng英cùn寸de的jiǎo脚gēn跟diàn电tī梯xiàn现zài在zēng增jiā加xià下liǎng两gè个jiǎo脚gēn跟 。

1/8 inch heel did not have effect on peak forces and patterns of curves. Lower limb mechanics can be such that 1/8 inch under both heels has little effect on symmetry of gait for this patient.

8 / 1英寸的脚跟没有影响的峰值力和曲线模式。下肢力学可以是这样的，8 / 1英寸以下两个脚跟有小的影响，对这种病人的步态对称性。